Safeguarding disabled children guidance

This guidance is for all professionals engaged in the care and support of children and young people with complex needs and disabilities. It was formulated by the Gateshead Safeguarding Partnership and is designed to be universally applicable across all partner agencies. 

The guidance has been updated to reflect changes in statutory guidance and incorporates insights from both national and local reviews. It is relevant for those working in a wide range of sectors including children's social care, health, education, schools, early years, youth services, the youth justice system, the police, as well as the independent and voluntary sectors.  

It aims to raise awareness of best practice principles and of the additional safeguarding risks that affect children with complex needs and disabilities.  

A child is defined as: a child and young person aged up until 18 years .

The definition for Complex Need and Disability as adopted by Gateshead Safeguarding Partnership is as follows: 

 'A child/young person with two or more needs affecting their physical, mental, social, or financial wellbeing. Such needs typically interact with and exacerbate one another, resulting in a significant and enduring impact on their life, often leading to the need for specialist support from education, health and/or social care'.  

The definition for disability is: 'a physical or mental impairment resulting in a substantial and long term negative effect on ability to carry out normal daily activities.' The definition of substantial is: 'more than minor or trivial, for example, it takes much longer than it usually would to complete a daily task such as getting dressed. Long term means 12 months or more,' (Equality Act, 2010).

Read the full guidance

Professional referral

All professionals must make a referral, if worried about a child, using this form.

Refer a concern

 

List panel 1

A child first

Children with complex needs and disabilities are children first and foremost. This means that they should be afforded the same opportunities, rights and protections as all other children and young people.

Increased vulnerability

Disabled children and young people can be more vulnerable to being harmed through abuse compared to their non-disabled peers. Safeguarding these children requires a heightened awareness of their unique vulnerabilities, individuality, and specific needs.

Indicators

It is crucial when considering whether a disabled child or young person has been or is at risk of abuse and/or neglect that the disability does not mask or deter appropriate investigation of child protection concerns. There should be no distinction made in acting on concerns where a child is disabled.

Barriers to communicating abuse

There are many barriers to children telling adults about abuse, some common reasons relate to embarrassment, shame, guilt and distrust, a lack of understanding about what has happened or fearing consequences of disclosure.
See more (Go to List panel 1 )

List panel 2

Protection and action to be taken

It should be remembered that children with disabilities are children first and foremost, and have the same rights to protection as any other child. People caring for and working with disabled children need to be alert to the signs and symptoms of abuse.

Capacity and consent

If children are competent and able to give consent for themselves, you should seek consent directly from them.

Issues

There are many issues you can face when safeguarding disabled children such as a disabled child's dependency on parents and carers for practical assistance in daily living, including intimate personal care, which increases their risk of exposure to abusive behaviour.

Resources for practitioners

View our list of useful resources for practitioners around safeguarding disabled children.
See more (Go to List panel 2)